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Pi Line (3-phase)

Three-phase nominal-pi transmission line — series R+L between the two ports plus a C/2 shunt to ground at each end (per phase, no neutral coupling). EMT companion combines the series-RL trapezoidal Norton with two trapezoidal shunt-capacitor companions; load-flow row carries R, X (= ωL), and B (= ωC, total line-charging susceptance, the solver splits half/half between the two ends). Use for medium-length overhead lines or cables where the line-charging current cannot be neglected. For a short line with negligible charging, RLC Branch (3-phase) is simpler. For long cables that require travelling-wave behaviour, use Transmission Line (PI / Bergeron).

Category: Three-Phase / Transmission

Keywords: 3-phase, 3-ph, 3 ph, 3ph, three, three-phase, three phase, phase, ph, pi, PI, nominal, transmission, line, overhead, cable, charging, susceptance, B, load flow, loadflow, EMT, RXB

Ports

NameDirectionValue typeNotes
ielectrical_3phdouble
jelectrical_3phdouble

Parameters

Config

NameLabelTypeDefaultUnitsDescription
r_ohmsR (Ω)double0.5Per-phase total series resistance (Ω). Drives the EMT series-RL Norton and the load-flow R column (R_pu = R / Z_base, from-bus side).
l_henriesL (H)double0.01Per-phase total series inductance (H). Drives the EMT companion and load-flow X (X_pu = ωL / Z_base).
c_total_faradsC_total (F)double0Per-phase TOTAL line-charging C (F). EMT splits C/2 at each port; load-flow B column receives the full ωC·Z_base (pu), solver applies B/2 per bus. 0 disables charging (= pure series-RL).
measure_currentMeasure currentenum (Off / On)0Emit per-phase series-branch currents (positive = `i` → `j`). Names on Current Monitoring; blank skips a phase. Shunt-capacitor currents are not published in v1.

Current Monitoring

NameLabelTypeDefaultUnitsDescription
i_name_aCurrent name AstringIaObservable id for Phase A series-branch current. Blank skips this phase.
i_name_bCurrent name BstringIbObservable id for Phase B series-branch current.
i_name_cCurrent name CstringIcObservable id for Phase C series-branch current.

Observables

SignalTypeDefault nameEnableDescription
branchCurrent_asignalfrom i_name_ameasure_currentPhase A series-branch current (A). Positive = current flowing from `i` to `j` through the series R+L (excludes the shunt-capacitor charging current at either end).
branchCurrent_bsignalfrom i_name_bmeasure_currentPhase B series-branch current (A).
branchCurrent_csignalfrom i_name_cmeasure_currentPhase C series-branch current (A).

Used in samples


Implemented in C++ class SimCompElecPiLine3ph (components/electrical/sim_comp_elec_pi_line_3ph/sim_comp_elec_pi_line_3ph.h).

Released under the MIT License.